Inequality and Coalitions Size Essay -- American History, Revenues

The interrelations of social segregation and Inequality have been largely studied by several authors (Fernà ¡ndez y Rogerson, 1996 y 1997; Bà ©nabou 1996a y 1996b; Gravel y Thoron, 2007; Durlauf, 1996). Nevertheless, the majority of these studies have concentrated in demonstrating the possibility of a segregated equilibrium. This last is understood as the formation of consecutive clubs, ordered in accordance with a variable that represents the social position of the economic agents. In the majority of the studies, this variable is the wealth of the persons or his human capital. The problem with this kind of models is that they do not study the effect of the income distribution over the degree of segregation. As a result, they can't answer questions like the following: the size of the coalitions decrease with the degree of wealth inequality? In a society, the size of the coalitions formed by wealthy agents are bigger than the coalition of the poor ones? This is an important weakness of this type of literature. In effect, the collective interrelation inside coalitions can determine the accumulation of social capital and human capital, and it is well-known that the both are essentials factors in economic development (Benabou, 1996a; Glomm y Ravikumar, 1992; Fernà ¡ndez y Rogerson, 1996; Durlauf, 1996) Some authors as Bà ©nabou (1996th) and Glomm and Ravikumar (1992) compare the economic and distributive outcomes of integrated versus segregated societies. That kind of analysis is relevant to analyze problems such as the benefits and cost of public versus private education. Nevertheless, it is not very useful in analysing other problems as the determinants and the consequences of Social segregation. In this paper, we study t... ...artition. Jehiel and Scotchmer (1997 and 2001) characterise the free mobility equilibrium. However, they do not introduce heterogeneity in the distribution of wealth, and they suppose a very unrealistic utility function (linear). Moreover, their distribution of characteristics of agents is very narrow (uniform). Finally, they have not made the comparative static exercises required to understand the relationship between the heterogeneity of the agents and the degree of social segregation. Most of the models that demonstrate the existence of a consecutive core equilibrium, use super additive and cooperative games. (Greenber y Weber, 1986; Demange, 1982 y 1994). However, this kind of model have two defects. First, although they demonstrate the existence of a consecutive equilibrium, they do not analyze the effect of inequality on the size of coalitions.

Black & Decker †Eastern Hemisphere and the ADP Initiative (A) Essay

1. What are Lancaster’s concerns for the future of the Eastern Hemisphere Organization? What problems does he hope to address with ADP? In 1995 when Bill Lancaster was appointed the President of Black and Decker Eastern Hemisphere his initial impression about the organization was depressing. There were some major concerns one of them is the management style that was followed. The current managers were using the Management by Objective (MBO) type plan which is believed to be outdated system that had been replaced in the US some time ago. There were some bad managers and some bad management styles. It was obvious to have lack of growth and development. These concerns led him to see a dark future. These problems require immediate attention and correction to save the organization from its negative impact. ADP means Appraisal Development Plan. Lancaster wants to use ADP to overcome above stated problems and move to the path of development. The expectations of Lancaster from ADP are that it would be able to address the problem of getting the ill informed MBO reviews, as in MBO the managers only see very few aspects of their employee’s job performance. In MBO managers meet with employees on an individual basis but it was not fruitful as managers would be ill informed and just make up a list of suggestions. It is expected that new ADP system would solve some if not all the management problems. 2. What concerns do Asian managers have about ADP? Asian managers such as Anita Lim who had been with Black & Decker for six years were opposed to the introduction of the U.S version of ADP in the Eastern Hemisphere. Her first concern was that Asians might not willingly open up the way Americans do. They might not give critical feedback about their bosses. She also challenges the confidentiality of the ADP system – No matter what a boss says about the feedback being anonymous an Asian might not believe it. Lastly she thinks that a change from MBO to ADP is quite radical and Asians would not support radical changes of this nature. There were some more concerns that came up such as linguistic barrier concerns and cultural barriers in relation to how Asians compete with each other and the relationship they had with their seniors. 3. What action should Lancaster take concerning the ADP initiative in the Eastern Hemisphere Organization? Lancaster has some challenging options in front of him on how to progress further. One is to wait, the other is to implement ADP fully and last is to go with Lim’s recommendation to apply partial ADP model. If he waits to implement ADP he is allowing the Eastern Hemisphere sink further into low productivity and hence low profitability. On the other hand, if Lancaster goes with the new ADP process he faces some cultural and other above mentioned challenges. So it is advised to go with the hybrid model of ADP which was advised by Lim. By following this path Lancaster will be taking a calculated risk. On one hand he is slowing the recovery process of Eastern Hemisphere but on the other hand he is taking initiative for the much needed recovery. By following Lim’s recommendation, Lancaster would be more culturally sensitive at the same time kick start the Eastern Hemisphere towards the path of recovery. Appendix 1) Appraisal and Development Plan Process. Retrieved from â€Å"http://www.missouristate.edu/human/training/ADPTraining.htm† 2) Management by Objectives. Retrieved from â€Å"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_by_objectives†

Maya Angelou - A Phenomenal Women - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 962 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category People Essay Level High school Topics: Maya Angelou Essay Did you like this example? Maya Angelous Phenomenal Women proves that women should love, celebrate, and respect themselves. This poem is one that every woman can relate to, and it is written in a tone that is completely understandable. Throughout each stanza Angelou promotes self-confidence. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Maya Angelou A Phenomenal Women" essay for you Create order She talks about how a woman should feel and treat herself. Sometimes women often do not love and respect themselves as they should and make themselves feel less than they really are. Women are known for always putting others first and forgetting about themselves. However, in the poem, Angelou knows she is not perfect, but she is extremely confident and shows it in each stanza. Angelou uses wonderful symbolism, good tone, and great imagery while writing her poem. Phenomenal Women by Maya Angelou was written from life experiences that I am sure a lot of women experience growing up. Angelou faced a repetitive discrimination growing up because she was a woman and an African American. He looks were never considered beautiful. Growing up she taught herself to appreciate what she was blessed with and built her self-love and confidence from that. She wrote this poem to allow other ladies who may have been through the same thing know how to overcome that feeling and know that you are a phenomenal woman no matter who you are or what others try to claim you to be. Maya Angelous Phenomenal Women proves that women should love themselves no matter what. In this poem, she strongly expresses that it does not matter what society says you should always have that inner love for yourself. To Angelou to be a phenomenal woman that consist of not allowing others to conform you into what they feel you should be or look like. Angelou confronts that in the first two lines of the poem by saying, Pretty women wonder where my secret lies. Im not cute or built to suit a fashion models size. Just from those two lines she is defining a phenomenal woman as a woman who is aware of her looks but loves them anyways. Women got to always have that inner love for yourself and not allow the pressure of the world to turn you into somebody you are not. You do not have to fit into the fashionable trends like others to be considered phenomenal, and you do not have to be the cute others define cute to be either. In the first stanza, she proves and expresses her self-love by ch arging at those stereotypes. In this stanza, she is pretty much saying that she does not have what is considered feminine traits, neither does she have the body, and/ or the cute face. However, her inner-confidence and love she has for herself makes her phenomenally beautiful. In this poem, Angelou also proves that women should celebrate themselves. Even though Angelou does not fit the stereotypical body and/ or face society tries to make it, she still celebrates who she is as well as her looks. Throughout the poem, she describes her own beautiful looks and how she is not what people feel she should be but she celebrates who she is anyways. For example, in lines six through thirteen she says, Its in the reach of my arms, The span of my hips, The stride of my step, The curl of my lips. Im a woman Phenomenally. Phenomenal woman, Thats me. In the poem, you can tell that while writing this she was so full of positive accepting energy of her person. She is so open and honest when she is talking about her looks and comparing them to different things. In this poem to be able to celebrate yourself, you must be able to love who you are and what you have. Lastly, Angelou proves that women should respect themselves. In the poem, Angelou reveals how much she loves who she is and she celebrates that. As a woman, it is extremely easy to not respect yourself when you do not love who you are. Angelou allows the reader to understand that she has flaws, but she is who she is and she respects that. By describing her outer beauty as well as inner beauty in different ways shows how much she loves and respects herself and she celebrates it. Respecting yourself is extremely important and if you do not respect you nobody will. As a woman, it is extremely hard to fight through what society tries to define you as. For me growing up and being exposed to different types of women made accepting who I was easier. Realizing that every single person is different and unique in their own way made it extremely easy to become comfortable with myself inside and out. This poem is so powerful because Angelou uses what someone would consider ugly or not cute as her power tool. She allows the reader to know exactly what she has that is not considered the ideal feminine women, and celebrates those things about herself. In conclusion, Angelou uses this poem as a guide along with great examples of how to be a phenomenal woman. You do not have to be what the world considers perfect to be phenomenal. Angelou pushes that a lot in the poem. Her message is to be a phenomenal woman you got to have that love for yourself. To be able to celebrate and have respect, you have to start with love and accepting who you are. Society should never change your mind to believe you are not beautiful or good enough. You should always love who you are, celebrate it, and respect it. Once you begin to do that you will feel complete and happy. Learning to love who you are, celebrating that person, and respecting it makes you a phenomenal woman.